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【求助】 GD32VF103代码疑问

发表于 GD32VF103 MCU 2024-01-12 09:12:25
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在GD官网上下载了固件工程GD32VF103_Demo_Suites_V1.2.0,使用eclipse编译工程,看代码启动文件start.s里只有调用到了main函数,没有调用_init()函数,_init()函数调用了系统时钟初始化SystemInit(),是哪里调用了我没发现吗?另外entry.s这个代码怎么理解?求解答,谢谢!

`void _init()
{
SystemInit();

//ECLIC init
eclic_init(ECLIC_NUM_INTERRUPTS);
eclic_mode_enable();

//printf("After ECLIC mode enabled, the mtvec value is %x \n\n\r", read_csr(mtvec));

// // It must be NOTED:
//  //    * In the RISC-V arch, if user mode and PMP supported, then by default if PMP is not configured
//  //      with valid entries, then user mode cannot access any memory, and cannot execute any instructions.
//  //    * So if switch to user-mode and still want to continue, then you must configure PMP first
//pmp_open_all_space();
//switch_m2u_mode();

/* Before enter into main, add the cycle/instret disable by default to save power,
only use them when needed to measure the cycle/instret */
disable_mcycle_minstret();

}`

start.s文件代码
`// See LICENSE for license details.

include “riscv_encoding.h”

    .section .init

.weak  eclic_msip_handler
.weak  eclic_mtip_handler
.weak  eclic_bwei_handler
.weak  eclic_pmovi_handler
.weak  WWDGT_IRQHandler
.weak  LVD_IRQHandler
.weak  TAMPER_IRQHandler
.weak  RTC_IRQHandler
.weak  FMC_IRQHandler
.weak  RCU_IRQHandler
.weak  EXTI0_IRQHandler
.weak  EXTI1_IRQHandler
.weak  EXTI2_IRQHandler
.weak  EXTI3_IRQHandler
.weak  EXTI4_IRQHandler
.weak  DMA0_Channel0_IRQHandler
.weak  DMA0_Channel1_IRQHandler
.weak  DMA0_Channel2_IRQHandler
.weak  DMA0_Channel3_IRQHandler
.weak  DMA0_Channel4_IRQHandler
.weak  DMA0_Channel5_IRQHandler
.weak  DMA0_Channel6_IRQHandler
.weak  ADC0_1_IRQHandler
.weak  CAN0_TX_IRQHandler
.weak  CAN0_RX0_IRQHandler
.weak  CAN0_RX1_IRQHandler
.weak  CAN0_EWMC_IRQHandler
.weak  EXTI5_9_IRQHandler
.weak  TIMER0_BRK_IRQHandler
.weak  TIMER0_UP_IRQHandler
.weak  TIMER0_TRG_CMT_IRQHandler
.weak  TIMER0_Channel_IRQHandler
.weak  TIMER1_IRQHandler
.weak  TIMER2_IRQHandler
.weak  TIMER3_IRQHandler
.weak  I2C0_EV_IRQHandler
.weak  I2C0_ER_IRQHandler
.weak  I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
.weak  I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
.weak  SPI0_IRQHandler
.weak  SPI1_IRQHandler
.weak  USART0_IRQHandler
.weak  USART1_IRQHandler
.weak  USART2_IRQHandler
.weak  EXTI10_15_IRQHandler
.weak  RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler
.weak  USBFS_WKUP_IRQHandler
.weak  TIMER4_IRQHandler
.weak  SPI2_IRQHandler
.weak  UART3_IRQHandler
.weak  UART4_IRQHandler
.weak  TIMER5_IRQHandler
.weak  TIMER6_IRQHandler
.weak  DMA1_Channel0_IRQHandler
.weak  DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler
.weak  DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler
.weak  DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler
.weak  DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler
.weak  CAN1_TX_IRQHandler
.weak  CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler
.weak  CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler
.weak  CAN1_EWMC_IRQHandler
.weak  USBFS_IRQHandler

vector_base:
j _start
.align 2
.word 0
.word 0
.word eclic_msip_handler
.word 0
.word 0
.word 0
.word eclic_mtip_handler
.word 0
.word 0
.word 0
.word 0
.word 0
.word 0
.word 0
.word 0
.word 0
.word eclic_bwei_handler
.word eclic_pmovi_handler
.word WWDGT_IRQHandler
.word LVD_IRQHandler
.word TAMPER_IRQHandler
.word RTC_IRQHandler
.word FMC_IRQHandler
.word RCU_IRQHandler
.word EXTI0_IRQHandler
.word EXTI1_IRQHandler
.word EXTI2_IRQHandler
.word EXTI3_IRQHandler
.word EXTI4_IRQHandler
.word DMA0_Channel0_IRQHandler
.word DMA0_Channel1_IRQHandler
.word DMA0_Channel2_IRQHandler
.word DMA0_Channel3_IRQHandler
.word DMA0_Channel4_IRQHandler
.word DMA0_Channel5_IRQHandler
.word DMA0_Channel6_IRQHandler
.word ADC0_1_IRQHandler
.word CAN0_TX_IRQHandler
.word CAN0_RX0_IRQHandler
.word CAN0_RX1_IRQHandler
.word CAN0_EWMC_IRQHandler
.word EXTI5_9_IRQHandler
.word TIMER0_BRK_IRQHandler
.word TIMER0_UP_IRQHandler
.word TIMER0_TRG_CMT_IRQHandler
.word TIMER0_Channel_IRQHandler
.word TIMER1_IRQHandler
.word TIMER2_IRQHandler
.word TIMER3_IRQHandler
.word I2C0_EV_IRQHandler
.word I2C0_ER_IRQHandler
.word I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
.word I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
.word SPI0_IRQHandler
.word SPI1_IRQHandler
.word USART0_IRQHandler
.word USART1_IRQHandler
.word USART2_IRQHandler
.word EXTI10_15_IRQHandler
.word RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler
.word USBFS_WKUP_IRQHandler
.word 0
.word 0
.word 0
.word 0
.word 0
.word 0
.word 0
.word TIMER4_IRQHandler
.word SPI2_IRQHandler
.word UART3_IRQHandler
.word UART4_IRQHandler
.word TIMER5_IRQHandler
.word TIMER6_IRQHandler
.word DMA1_Channel0_IRQHandler
.word DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler
.word DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler
.word DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler
.word DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler
.word 0
.word 0
.word CAN1_TX_IRQHandler
.word CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler
.word CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler
.word CAN1_EWMC_IRQHandler
.word USBFS_IRQHandler

.globl _start
.type _start,@function

_start:

csrc CSR_MSTATUS, MSTATUS_MIE
/* Jump to logical address first to ensure correct operation of RAM region  */
la        a0,    _start
li        a1,    1
slli    a1,    a1, 29
bleu    a1, a0, _start0800
srli    a1,    a1, 2
bleu    a1, a0, _start0800
la        a0,    _start0800
add        a0, a0, a1
jr      a0

_start0800:

/* Set the the NMI base to share with mtvec by setting CSR_MMISC_CTL */
li t0, 0x200
csrs CSR_MMISC_CTL, t0

/* Intial the mtvt*/
la t0, vector_base
csrw CSR_MTVT, t0

/* Intial the mtvt2 and enable it*/
la t0, irq_entry
csrw CSR_MTVT2, t0
csrs CSR_MTVT2, 0x1

/* Intial the CSR MTVEC for the Trap and NMI base addr*/
la t0, trap_entry
csrw CSR_MTVEC, t0

ifdef __riscv_flen

/* Enable FPU */
li t0, MSTATUS_FS
csrs mstatus, t0
csrw fcsr, x0

endif

.option push
.option norelax
la gp, __global_pointer$
.option pop
la sp, _sp

/* Load data section */
la a0, _data_lma
la a1, _data
la a2, _edata
bgeu a1, a2, 2f

1:
lw t0, (a0)
sw t0, (a1)
addi a0, a0, 4
addi a1, a1, 4
bltu a1, a2, 1b
2:
/ Clear bss section /
la a0, bss_start
la a1, _end
bgeu a0, a1, 2f
1:
sw zero, (a0)
addi a0, a0, 4
bltu a0, a1, 1b
2:
/enable mcycle_minstret/
csrci CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT, 0x5
/ Call global constructors /
la a0,
libc_fini_array
call atexit
call __libc_init_array

/* argc = argv = 0 */
li a0, 0
li a1, 0
call main
tail exit

1:
j 1b

.global disable_mcycle_minstret

disable_mcycle_minstret:
csrsi CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT, 0x5
ret

.global enable_mcycle_minstret

enable_mcycle_minstret:
csrci CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT, 0x5
ret

entry.s文件代码// See LICENSE for license details

ifndef ENTRY_S

define ENTRY_S

include “riscv_encoding.h”

include “riscv_bits.h”

include “n200_eclic.h”

include “n200_timer.h”

#
#

Disable Interrupt

#
.macro DISABLE_MIE
csrc CSR_MSTATUS, MSTATUS_MIE
.endm

#
#

Save caller registers

.macro SAVE_CONTEXT

ifdef __riscv_flen

if (__riscv_flen==64 )

addi sp, sp, -20*REGBYTES - 20*FPREGBYTES

else

addi sp, sp, -20*REGBYTES

endif

else

addi sp, sp, -20*REGBYTES

endif

STORE x1, 0REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x4, 1
REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x5, 2REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x6, 3
REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x7, 4REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x10, 5
REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x11, 6REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x12, 7
REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x13, 8REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x14, 9
REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x15, 10*REGBYTES(sp)

ifndef __riscv_32e

STORE x16, 11REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x17, 12
REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x28, 13REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x29, 14
REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x30, 15REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x31, 16
REGBYTES(sp)

endif

ifdef __riscv_flen

if (__riscv_flen == 64)

FPSTORE f0, (20REGBYTES + 0FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f1, (20REGBYTES + 1FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f2, (20REGBYTES + 2FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f3, (20REGBYTES + 3FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f4, (20REGBYTES + 4FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f5, (20REGBYTES + 5FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f6, (20REGBYTES + 6FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f7, (20REGBYTES + 7FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f10, (20REGBYTES + 8FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f11, (20REGBYTES + 9FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f12, (20REGBYTES + 10FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f13, (20REGBYTES + 11FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f14, (20REGBYTES + 12FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f15, (20REGBYTES + 13FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f16, (20REGBYTES + 14FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f17, (20REGBYTES + 15FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f28, (20REGBYTES + 16FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f29, (20REGBYTES + 17FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f30, (20REGBYTES + 18FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPSTORE f31, (20REGBYTES + 19FPREGBYTES)(sp)

endif

endif

.endm

#
#

restore caller registers

.macro RESTORE_CONTEXT
LOAD x1, 0REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x4, 1
REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x5, 2REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x6, 3
REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x7, 4REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x10, 5
REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x11, 6REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x12, 7
REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x13, 8REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x14, 9
REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x15, 10*REGBYTES(sp)

ifndef __riscv_32e

LOAD x16, 11REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x17, 12
REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x28, 13REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x29, 14
REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x30, 15REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x31, 16
REGBYTES(sp)

endif

ifdef __riscv_flen

if (__riscv_flen==64)

/ Restore fp caller registers /
FPLOAD f0, (20REGBYTES + 0FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f1, (20REGBYTES + 1FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f2, (20REGBYTES + 2FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f3, (20REGBYTES + 3FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f4, (20REGBYTES + 4FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f5, (20REGBYTES + 5FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f6, (20REGBYTES + 6FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f7, (20REGBYTES + 7FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f10, (20REGBYTES + 8FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f11, (20REGBYTES + 9FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f12, (20REGBYTES + 10FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f13, (20REGBYTES + 11FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f14, (20REGBYTES + 12FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f15, (20REGBYTES + 13FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f16, (20REGBYTES + 14FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f17, (20REGBYTES + 15FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f28, (20REGBYTES + 16FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f29, (20REGBYTES + 17FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f30, (20REGBYTES + 18FPREGBYTES)(sp)
FPLOAD f31, (20REGBYTES + 19FPREGBYTES)(sp)

endif

endif

ifdef __riscv_flen

if(__riscv_flen == 64 )

addi sp, sp, 20*REGBYTES  + 20*FPREGBYTES

else

addi sp, sp, 20*REGBYTES

endif

else

// De-allocate the stack space
addi sp, sp, 20*REGBYTES

endif

.endm

#
#

restore caller registers

.macro RESTORE_CONTEXT_EXCPT_X5
LOAD x1, 0REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x6, 2
REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x7, 3REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x10, 4
REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x11, 5REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x12, 6
REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x13, 7REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x14, 8
REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x15, 9*REGBYTES(sp)

ifndef __riscv_32e

LOAD x16, 10REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x17, 11
REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x28, 12REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x29, 13
REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x30, 14REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x31, 15
REGBYTES(sp)

endif

.endm

#
#

restore caller registers

.macro RESTORE_CONTEXT_ONLY_X5
LOAD x5, 1*REGBYTES(sp)
.endm

#
#

Save the mepc and mstatus

#
.macro SAVE_EPC_STATUS
csrr x5, CSR_MEPC
STORE x5, 16REGBYTES(sp)
csrr x5, CSR_MSTATUS
STORE x5, 17
REGBYTES(sp)
csrr x5, CSR_MSUBM
STORE x5, 18*REGBYTES(sp)
.endm

#
#

Restore the mepc and mstatus

#
.macro RESTORE_EPC_STATUS
LOAD x5, 16REGBYTES(sp)
csrw CSR_MEPC, x5
LOAD x5, 17
REGBYTES(sp)
csrw CSR_MSTATUS, x5
LOAD x5, 18*REGBYTES(sp)
csrw CSR_MSUBM, x5
.endm

#
#

// Trap entry point
//
.section .text.trap
.align 6// In CLIC mode, the trap entry must be 64bytes aligned
.global trap_entry
.weak trap_entry
trap_entry:
// Allocate the stack space
// addi sp, sp, -19*REGBYTES

// Save the caller saving registers (context)
SAVE_CONTEXT
// Save the MEPC/Mstatus/Msubm reg
SAVE_EPC_STATUS

 // Set the function argument

csrr a0, mcause
mv a1, sp
// Call the function
call handle_trap

// Restore the MEPC/Mstatus/Msubm reg
RESTORE_EPC_STATUS
// Restore the caller saving registers (context)
RESTORE_CONTEXT

// De-allocate the stack space
// addi sp, sp, 19*REGBYTES
// Return to regular code
mret

#
#

// IRQ entry point
//
.section .text.irq
.align 2
.global irq_entry
.weak irq_entry
irq_entry: // ——————-> This label will be set to MTVT2 register
// Allocate the stack space

SAVE_CONTEXT// Save 16 regs

//———This special CSR read operation, which is actually use mcause as operand to directly store it to memory
csrrwi x0, CSR_PUSHMCAUSE, 17
//———This special CSR read operation, which is actually use mepc as operand to directly store it to memory
csrrwi x0, CSR_PUSHMEPC, 18
//———This special CSR read operation, which is actually use Msubm as operand to directly store it to memory
csrrwi x0, CSR_PUSHMSUBM, 19

service_loop:
//———This special CSR read/write operation, which is actually Claim the CLIC to find its pending highest
// ID, if the ID is not 0, then automatically enable the mstatus.MIE, and jump to its vector-entry-label, and
// update the link register
csrrw ra, CSR_JALMNXTI, ra

//RESTORE_CONTEXT_EXCPT_X5

—— Critical section with interrupts disabled ———————————-

DISABLE_MIE # Disable interrupts

LOAD x5, 19REGBYTES(sp)
csrw CSR_MSUBM, x5
LOAD x5, 18
REGBYTES(sp)
csrw CSR_MEPC, x5
LOAD x5, 17*REGBYTES(sp)
csrw CSR_MCAUSE, x5

RESTORE_CONTEXT

// Return to regular code
mret

endif`

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